We're trying to figure out how to make the IRA money get taxed the least. If he took all of it out now, what would his tax rate be? He has an annuity of $80,000 per year. When he dies, it would be taxed at least twice, right? Federal taxes, state taxes (he lives in NJ) and also an estate tax unless he dies in 2011 when the estate tax is repealed. Just trying to figure out the smartest way for him to manage his money. Thanks so much!